Sinhagad Fort, also known as Sinhgarh Fort, is a historic fort located in Pune, India. The fort is situated on a hill at an altitude of 1350 meters and is known for its strategic location and historical significance. The fort has a long and rich history, dating back to the 12th century.
The fort was initially known as Kondhana and was under the control of the Koli tribal chief, Nag Naik, in the 12th century. The fort was later captured by the Maratha king Shivaji in 1647 and renamed Sinhagad, meaning "Lion's Fort". The fort served as an important military base for the Marathas during the 17th and 18th centuries and was the site of several battles.The fort is also known for its impressive architecture, which includes many bastions, gates, and walls. The main gate of the fort, known as the Kalyan Darwaza, is particularly impressive and features intricate carvings and sculptures.
One of the unique features of the fort is a large number of cisterns and wells that were built to collect and store water. These cisterns and wells were of great strategic importance, as they provided a reliable source of water for the fort's inhabitants during times of siege.
The fort also features several temples, including the Temple of the Goddess Kalubai, which is considered to be one of the most important and sacred temples in the region.Today, Sinhagad Fort is a popular tourist destination and is known for its scenic views, hiking trails, and historical significance. The fort is also a popular spot for adventure sports such as rock climbing and paragliding.