Banasura Sagar Dam, located in Wayanad district of Kerala, is a marvel of engineering and a testament to the beauty of nature. Built across the Karamanathodu River, a tributary of the Kabini River, it is the largest earth dam in India and the second-largest in Asia.
The dam, named after Banasura, a mythical demon king, was built in the 1970s for irrigation and hydroelectric power generation. The construction of the dam created a large reservoir with crystal-clear waters and surrounded by lush green hills, making it a popular tourist destination.
The dam is surrounded by a sprawling nature park that offers breathtaking views of the reservoir and the surrounding hills. The park is a haven for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts, with activities such as boating, trekking, and zip-lining. The park is also home to a rich variety of flora and fauna, including rare species of birds, butterflies, and orchids.
One of the unique features of Banasura Sagar Dam is the set of islands that emerged in the reservoir after the dam was built. Visitors can take a boat ride to these islands and explore their natural beauty, which includes small hills, forests, and streams.
Apart from its natural beauty, the dam is also an excellent example of sustainable tourism. The local authorities have taken steps to ensure that the park and the reservoir remain unpolluted and eco-friendly. They have also encouraged the local community to participate in tourism activities, which has resulted in the development of homestays, small-scale handicrafts, and other community-based initiatives.