Old Goa, the former capital of Portuguese India, is a remarkable historical monument in Goa, India, located on the banks of the Mandovi River. The city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it is largely recognised as one of India's most important colonial-era towns.
Old Goa, which was founded in the 16th century, was once a bustling hub of Portuguese culture and trade. The city was known for its beautiful architecture, which included several ornate churches, monasteries, and castles. These structures reflected the grandeur of Portuguese authority as well as the impact of Catholicism in India. The Basilica of Bom Jesus, one of the most important sanctuaries in the Catholic world, is the most well-known of these structures. St. Francis Xavier, one of the earliest Jesuit missionaries to introduce Christianity to India, is buried in the cathedral. The cathedral is a major pilgrimage place for Catholics from all over the world, and it is known for its breathtaking architecture, which includes complex carvings, paintings, and stained glass windows.
Old Goa is well-known for its rich cultural legacy, in addition to its religious significance. The city was once a bustling centre of trade, business, and diplomacy, and its history bears witness to the immense riches and power of Portuguese dominion in India. Visitors may still witness relics of the city's previous affluence in the shape of palaces, fortresses, and magnificent residences originally occupied by affluent merchants and nobility. Old Goa is now a prominent tourist attraction, attracting people from all over the world who want to learn about its rich history and cultural legacy. The city is easily accessible from neighbouring Panaji and is a must-see for anybody interested in India's colonial past.